See hoden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hode"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hādian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hādian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hod",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hod + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hādian; equivalent to hod + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hodien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hading"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make holy; to hallow; to appoint as a cleric."
],
"id": "en-hoden-enm-verb-enm:to_hallow",
"senseid": [
"enm:to hallow"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hoden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "huid"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hood",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hood + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hood + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endow or supply with a hood."
],
"id": "en-hoden-enm-verb-enm:to_hood",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To endow or supply with a hood."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to hood"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 31 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 31 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover; to enclose."
],
"id": "en-hoden-enm-verb-WdgL8WRr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːdən/"
}
],
"word": "hoden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hading"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hode"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hādian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hādian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hod",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hod + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hādian; equivalent to hod + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haden",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hodien",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make holy; to hallow; to appoint as a cleric."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to hallow"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdən/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hoden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hood"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "huid"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hood",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "hood + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hood + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hodynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hodende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhoded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hode",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hoden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hod"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To endow or supply with a hood."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) To endow or supply with a hood."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to hood"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover; to enclose."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To cover; to enclose."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːdən/"
}
],
"word": "hoden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoden meaning in Middle English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.